What is the average gas and electricity usage in the UK?

In the UK, the average household energy consumption varies based on several factors, including the size of the home, the number of occupants, and the energy efficiency of appliances.

This aligns closely with the ‘Medium’ usage profile mentioned below.

Average annual energy usage in the UK

It’s essential to note that these figures are averages, and actual consumption can vary based on individual household habits, the efficiency of appliances, and other factors.

In the UK, households have an average daily electricity consumption ranging from 7.9 kWh to 9.9 kWh. This usage is influenced by home size, number of occupants, and appliance efficiency.

Keep in mind, these are average figures. Individual consumption can differ based on household habits and the efficiency of appliances.
 

Average daily and annual electricity usage in the UK

Sources: Ofgem

The average daily gas usage in the UK ranges from 32.9 kWh to 37.2 kWh. This consumption is influenced by factors such as home size, number of occupants, and heating system efficiency.

Average daily and annual gas usage in the UK

Sources: Ofgem, AquaSwitch

While these figures provide a general overview, individual consumption can differ based on household habits and heating system efficiency. With the shift from gas boilers to heat pumps, we anticipate a decline in average gas consumption.

In the UK, the average home size is about 76 m2 (818 ft2), which typically corresponds to a 2-3 bedroom house. For such a medium-sized home, the average daily gas consumption is 32.87 kWh, and the electricity usage is 7.94 kWh.

Here’s a breakdown of the average daily gas and electricity usage based on house size:

Average daily energy usage by home size

Source: Ofgem

It’s essential to note that these figures are averages. The actual daily energy consumption can vary based on individual household habits, the efficiency of appliances and heating systems, and other factors.

For instance, a larger home with energy-efficient appliances and good insulation might consume less energy than a smaller, older home with outdated appliances and poor insulation.

In the UK, the appliances that consume the most electricity are washing machines, tumble dryers, and dishwashers, accounting for about 14% of household energy use. Following closely are refrigerators and freezers, contributing around 13%.

Here’s an overview of the appliances that typically have the highest electricity consumption in UK homes:

• Cleaning & Laundry: Washing machines, tumble dryers, and dishwashers together account for about 14% of household energy use. Their consumption depends on efficiency ratings and usage frequency.
• Refrigeration: Continuously running, refrigerators and freezers contribute to around 13% of energy use. Opting for Energy Star-rated models can help in reducing this figure.
• Electronics: Devices like laptops, computers, TVs, and game consoles make up about 6% of home energy consumption. The actual usage varies based on the device’s power rating and usage duration.
• Lighting: Accounting for approximately 5% of energy use, traditional bulbs and some older LED models can be energy-intensive. Transitioning to efficient LED bulbs can help in cutting down this consumption.
• Cooking: Appliances like the hob, oven, kettle, and microwave are responsible for about 4% of energy use. Modern, energy-efficient models, like induction hobs, can be more economical.

While some appliances might be used less frequently, their energy consumption during operation can be significant. For example, an electric oven might run for just an hour but can consume more energy than a laptop used for several hours.

Being mindful of appliance energy ratings during purchase is crucial. Energy-efficient models, though possibly pricier initially, can lead to substantial long-term savings.

Reducing your home’s energy consumption is both financially rewarding and environmentally responsible.

Start with your thermostat. A minor reduction in your home’s temperature, such as lowering the thermostat by 1°C, can lead to up to 10% savings on your heating bill. Additionally, ensure that your radiators are not obstructed by furniture or curtains. This ensures efficient heat circulation, and using radiator reflector panels can further direct heat into the room.

Consider getting a smart meter. These devices offer real-time insights into your energy consumption, enabling you to adjust your habits accordingly. Complement this with energy-saving plugs that automatically turn off appliances in standby mode.

When it comes to appliances, always opt for energy-efficient models. Look for the Energy Star label or high energy efficiency ratings. Remember, many devices, even when turned off, still consume power if plugged in. Make it a habit to unplug devices when not in use.

Lighting is another area where you can make a difference. Switching to LED bulbs can lead to substantial savings over time, given their lower energy consumption and longer lifespan.

For those looking to make a more significant impact, consider installing solar panels. While there’s an upfront cost, the long-term benefits in terms of reduced electricity bills can be substantial.

Regular maintenance, especially servicing your boiler, ensures that your appliances operate at peak efficiency. Lastly, think about water conservation. Using water-saving fixtures like low-flow showerheads and taps can lead to savings in both water and the energy used to heat it.

By adopting these measures and being conscious of your energy habits, you can make a meaningful reduction in your home’s energy consumption, benefiting both your wallet and the planet.

Calculating your average energy consumption helps in understanding usage patterns, managing bills, and spotting potential savings.

Follow these 7 simple steps to calculate your average energy consumption:

1. Understand the Basics: Energy is measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). One kWh is the energy used by a 1-kilowatt appliance in an hour.
2. Collect Bills: Gather your energy bills, either monthly or quarterly, which show the total kWh used.
3. Calculate Averages: For monthly bills, sum the kWh of 12 months and divide by 12 to get the average. For quarterly bills, sum the kWh of 4 quarters and divide by 4 for the average.
4. Estimate Appliance Consumption: Multiply an appliance’s wattage by its daily usage hours. Divide by 1,000 to get kWh. For example, a 100-watt bulb used 5 hours daily consumes 0.5 kWh/day.
5. Use Online Calculators: Several online tools can estimate energy consumption based on your appliances and habits.
6. Account for External Factors: Weather, seasonality, and lifestyle changes can influence consumption. Factor these in for accuracy.
7. Monitor and Adjust: Regularly track your consumption to spot trends and make energy-saving adjustments.

By systematically calculating and monitoring your energy usage, you can make informed decisions to optimise consumption and reduce costs.